Weather | 9–15°C, cool, frequent rain | 5–10°C, cold, wettest month, light snow possible | 3–8°C, colder, occasional snow |
Crowds | Low, easy museum days | Low to moderate, busier around year-end | Low, especially after New Year’s |
Atmosphere | Grey, calm, museum-friendly | Winter lights, warm drinks, indoor-city mood | Quieter, more local, post-holiday lull |
Key events | Book Fair, Atatürk Commemoration | Jan Garbarek Group, Regaib Kandili, Şeb-i Arus, New Year’s Eve | Miraç Kandili, winter exhibition season |
Public holidays | None citywide, but commemorative dates matter | No major national holiday; Dec 31 evening is busy | No national holiday in month |
Best for | Museum-heavy trips, rainy-day wandering | Indoor culture, hammams, year-end city break | Lowest crowds, off-season deals |
Book early? | Only for weekends and special stays | Yes for New Year’s Eve dinners, cruises, and premium hotels | Mostly no, except weekends and hammams |